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Blog
Lucy Henning

As the January 19th deadline approaches for a significant U.S. Supreme Court decision about TikTok, the digital marketing world is watching closely. TikTok, owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has faced scrutiny from the U.S. government over national security concerns.

The implications of these developments extend far beyond U.S. borders, with advertisers worldwide likely to feel the ripple effects.

The context

The U.S. government has long expressed concerns that TikTok could be used by the Chinese government to collect user data or influence public opinion. In response, lawmakers have considered enforcing a law that would require ByteDance to sell TikTok’s U.S. operations or face an outright ban. TikTok, which has over 150 million monthly active users in the U.S. alone, has denied allegations of data misuse and is engaged in legal battles to challenge these actions.

If the Supreme Court allows the law to take effect, TikTok’s future in the U.S. market will be in jeopardy. But the consequences of this decision won’t stop at U.S. borders. Marketers across the globe – many of which use TikTok to reach younger audiences – are bracing for a potential shift in the digital advertising landscape.

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tiktok-ban-us-court-hearing-vzf00lg7c

https://www.wsj.com/tech/china-officials-internally-discuss-option-of-tiktok-sale-to-musk-bac0a224

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TikTok_v._Garland

The potential fallout for marketers

TikTok has revolutionised advertising by offering brands unparalleled access to Gen Z and Millennial audiences. Its algorithm, known for delivering hyper-personalised content, enables advertisers to achieve high levels of engagement and conversion, with a particular strength in connecting brands organically with their audience, without having to rely on paid promotion like other social platforms do. A ban or significant disruption to TikTok’s operations could lead to:

Loss of key advertising channels

For many advertisers, TikTok is a critical part of their media mix. Brands that rely on the platform to reach specific demographics will need to reallocate their budgets and resources. While alternative platforms like Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts, and Snapchat Spotlight exist, none replicate TikTok’s unique blend of entertainment, discovery, and virality.

Increased competition on other platforms

A sudden influx of brands seeking to shift their advertising budget could create competition on other platforms. Higher demand for ad space on Instagram, YouTube, and other social media networks may drive up costs, squeezing smaller advertisers with more limited budgets.

Challenges for influencer marketing

TikTok’s influencer ecosystem is robust and highly effective. Many creators have built massive followings that drive product discovery and brand loyalty. Advertisers working with TikTok influencers could lose access to this valuable channel, forcing them to reconsider their influencer marketing strategies.

Uncertainty in consumer behaviour

If TikTok becomes unavailable in certain markets, advertisers will face the challenge of understanding how consumer behaviour shifts. Will audiences migrate to other platforms, or will their engagement decline? Predicting and adapting to these changes will be crucial for maintaining effective campaigns.

Preparing for the unknown

Considering these uncertainties, advertisers should consider taking proactive measures:

  • Diversify platforms: Brands should invest in a multi-channel approach to avoid over-reliance on TikTok.
  • Monitor trends: Keeping a close eye on shifts in consumer behaviour will be critical. Emerging platforms, such as Lemon8 or Xiaohongshu (Red Note), could become valuable alternatives.
  • Re-evaluate creative strategies: Advertisers may need to tailor their content for platforms with different user dynamics and content formats.
  • Strengthen data ownership: Brands should focus on building first-party data to reduce reliance on third-party platforms for audience insights.

The outcome of the U.S. government’s actions against TikTok will undoubtedly reshape the advertising landscape, which won’t just affect those in the US. Advertisers worldwide must remain agile, prepared to adapt their strategies to a rapidly changing digital ecosystem.

However, while the immediate future may seem uncertain, it also presents an opportunity for brands to innovate and explore new ways of connecting with their audiences.

Need help identifying the best way to connect with your audience beyond TikTok? Get in touch with us to talk to our experts and discover the platform that best suits you.

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